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Protocol Summary for 115360

Protocol Summary
Protocol Id: 115360
Secondary Ids:
Title: A Single and Repeat Dose pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) Study to Characterise theBiomarker Response in Healthy Subjects Treated with the AntiinflammatoryMacrolide Azithromycin
Phase: phase 1
Acronym:
FDA Regulated Intervention?: No
Section 801 Clinical Trial?:
Delayed Posting:
IND/IDE Protocol?: no
Study Type: Observational
Oversight Authority:
  • United Kingdom : Research Ethics Committee
Collaborators:
Brief Summary: This is a two part protocol (Parts A and B) in healthy volunteers evaluating the pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of azithromycin to investigate the usefulness of various biomarkers (e.g., Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), mature dendritic cell (MDC), with and without ex vivo lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation) as markers of macrolide anti-inflammatory activity. Part A is a randomized, open-label parallel group study evaluating PK/PD of a single azithromycin dose of 250 or 1000 mg. Data from Part A will be used to assess the dose resulting in induction/inhibition of various ex vivo biomarkers relative to a 250 mg dose of azithromycin (the clinical dose used in treatment of neutrophil-induced inflammatory conditions). This information will guide the range of doses to be studied in a first time in humans (FTIH) study of a new chemical entity. Part B is a repeat dose study treating subjects with Azithromycin (250 mg every other day for 3 weeks), the dose approximates that used in the treatment of chronic neutrophil related inflammatory conditions. This information will provide insight into whether the biomarker effects change over time on repeat dosing and any potential differences observed between single and repeat doses.
Detailed Description: This is a two part protocol (Parts A and B) in healthy volunteers evaluating the pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of azithromycin to investigate the usefulness of various biomarkers (e.g., IL-10, GM-CSF, MDC, with and without ex vivo lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation) as markers of macrolide anti-inflammatory activity. Part A is a randomized, open-label parallel group study evaluating PK/PD of a single azithromycin dose of 250 or 1000 mg. Data from Part A will be used to assess the dose resulting in induction/inhibition of various ex vivo biomarkers relative to a 250 mg dose of azithromycin (the clinical dose used in treatment of neutrophil-induced inflammatory conditions). This information will guide the range of doses to be studied in a FTIH study of a new chemical entity. Part B is a repeat dose study treating subjects with Azithromycin (250 mg every other day for 3 weeks), the dose approximates that used in the treatment of chronic neutrophil related inflammatory conditions. This information will provide insight into whether the biomarker effects change over time on repeat dosing and any potential differences observed between single and repeat doses.
Record Verification Date: January 2012
Status: Completed
Why Study Stopped:
Study Start Date: March 2011
Study Completion Date: May 2011
Study Completion Date Type: Actual
Primary Completion Date: May 2011
Primary Completion Date Type: Actual
Study Design: Cohort
Time Perspective: Prospective
Biospecimen Retention: None retained
Biospecimen Description:
Primary Outcomes:
  • Maximum inhibition/induction of relevant biomarkers and timing of this maximum For Part A Day 1 to 15
  • PK/PD modelling of the time course of concentrations and inhibition/induction of relevant biomarkers including the concentration resulting in 50% induction or inhibition (IC50) For Part A Day 1 to 15
Secondary Outcomes:
  • Biomarker:Clinical Dose Ratio for each relevant biomarkers For Part B Day 1 to 35
  • Observed maximum inhibition/induction and its coefficient of variation (CV) For Part B Day 1 to 35
Conditions:
  • Autoimmune Diseases
Keywords:
Study Population: Healthy volunteers
Sampling Method: Probability
Eligibility Criteria: Click to view inclusion/exclusion criteria
Gender: Both
Minimum Age: 18 Year
Maximum Age: 65 Year
Enrollment: 20
Enrollment Type: Actual
Healthy Volunteers?: yes
Central Contact: Call Center
Central Contact Phone: 877-379-3718
Central Contact Email: GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
Backup Central Contact:
Backup Central Contact Phone:
Backup Central Contact Email:
Overall Study Official: GSK Clinical Trials
Overall Study Official Affiliation: GlaxoSmithKline
Overall Study Official Role: Study Director
Responsible Party Name/Official Title: Cheri Hudson; Clinical Disclosure Advisor
Responsible Party Organization: GlaxoSmithKline
Location and Contact Information: Click to view location information